# Section Analysis

## Section Geometry Definition

{% hint style="info" %}
Follow the steps below to define a section and view its properties in OpenBrIM.
{% endhint %}

1. Log in to your account, click **Project** in the top-right, then click **NEW** in the top-left corner.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/image-20230703-094719-20230705-084038.png?api=v2)

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/image-20230703-094913%20\(1\)-20230705-084109.png?api=v2)
2. Under **Empty Projects**, click **New Project** within **FEA Workflow**.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(48\)-20230705-084448.png?api=v2)

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(49\)-20230705-084616.png?api=v2)

{% hint style="info" %}
This example uses the FEA workflow, but the same operations apply in any other workflow.
{% endhint %}

3. Provide a name for your project and open the FEA Workflow project.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(50\)-20230705-085434.png?api=v2)
4. Click **Data** at the bottom of the page.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(39\)-20230704-073648.png?api=v2)

{% hint style="info" %}
The next steps create an example **rectangular** reinforced concrete section.
{% endhint %}

### Define Materials and Reinforcement

1. Click the **FEA** tab at the top-left of the spreadsheet, then click **Materials** under **Properties** in the tree view.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(65\)-20230706-084154.png?api=v2)
2. In the spreadsheet, click the three-dot menu in any cell and choose **Import Material**. Import the concrete material from the appropriate database/category, then repeat for the reinforcing steel material.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(58\)-20230705-125702.png?api=v2)

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(59\)-20230705-125836.png?api=v2)

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(60\)-20230705-125937.png?api=v2)
3. Open **Reinforcement** under **Properties**. Click the three-dot menu in any cell and choose **Import Rebar Profile**. Pick the database and category for the desired profile.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(67\)-20230706-125956.png?api=v2)

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(61\)-20230705-130344.png?api=v2)

### Build the Section

1. Open **Sections** in the tree view and provide a name for the section you want to define.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(36\)-20230703-135051.png?api=v2)
2. Click the three-dot menu in any cell of the section row and open the **Section Editor**.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(68\)-20230706-130934.png?api=v2)
3. In the Section Editor, click **Shapes** in the top-left to open the shapes menu, then click the **Template** section.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(43\)-20230704-074529.png?api=v2)
4. Pick **Rectangle** from **Basic Shapes** and click **Add** to insert it into the section.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(70\)-20230706-133550.png?api=v2)

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/image-20230706-133634.png?api=v2)

{% hint style="info" %}
**Quick tip:** You can also import an existing section by clicking the three-dot menu in the section's spreadsheet cell and choosing **Import Section**.

<img src="https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20(63)-20230705-131930.png?api=v2" alt="" data-size="original">

<img src="https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20(69)-20230706-132648.png?api=v2" alt="" data-size="original">

<img src="https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/image-20230706-132736.png?api=v2" alt="" data-size="original">
{% endhint %}

### Add Rebar or Tendons

Once the shape is in place, you can add rebar or tendons inside the Section Editor:

![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(33\)-20230703-130851.png?api=v2)

**Option 1 — by entering parameters.**

![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(74\)-20230706-134211.png?api=v2)

**Option 2 — by drawing rebar points.**

![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(73\)-20230706-134141.png?api=v2)

The completed section appears as shown — three sequential rebar layouts have been added.

![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(77\)-20230711-150055.png?api=v2)

***

## Sectional Analysis

{% hint style="info" %}
With the section, materials, geometry, and rebar defined, follow the steps below to run sectional analyses.
{% endhint %}

1. Click the three-dot menu next to the section name. From here you can run **Flexure Capacity**, **Moment Curvature**, and **Interaction Diagram**.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(75\)-20230707-080220.png?api=v2)
2. Click **Flexure Capacity** to compute the flexural capacity of the section.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/image-20230705-132301.png?api=v2)
3. Click **Moment Curvature** to compute the moment-curvature curve.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/image-20230705-132321.png?api=v2)
4. Click **Interaction Diagram** to compute the axial-moment interaction diagram.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/image-20230705-132342.png?api=v2)

***

## Section Properties Computation

{% hint style="info" %}
After running the analyses, follow the steps below to view the computed section properties.
{% endhint %}

1. Click the back arrow in the top-left of the Section Editor to return to the spreadsheet.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(55\)-20230705-113635.png?api=v2)
2. The section properties (area, moment of inertia, etc.) appear in the spreadsheet. Click **More Properties** or **Extent** for additional values.

   ![](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2231238682/Untitled%20Diagram.drawio%20\(64\)-20230705-132752.png?api=v2)


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