> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.openbrim.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.openbrim.org/templates/openbrimfea/coordinate-systems-fea.md).

# Coordinate Systems \[FEA]

Coordinate Systems holds the reference frames the model is built and reported against.

**Alignments** define the roadway geometry - horizontal path, vertical profile and cross-slopes - so objects can be positioned by station and offset rather than by absolute coordinates, and so the model follows the roadway when it changes.

**Coor. Sys.** defines a local frame with its own origin and rotation. Its main structural purpose is skewed and inclined boundary conditions: a bearing on a skewed abutment is fixed along the bearing line and free across it, which cannot be expressed in global axes at all.

Assigning a coordinate system to a node reinterprets its coordinates **and** its restraint directions, and reports its displacements and reactions in that frame - so a result that appears to disagree with a global hand-check is often correct and simply expressed locally.


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