# Bearing Fixity

This section defines bearing fixity conditions at each support location, specifying translational and rotational constraints.

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**Navigation:** Superstructure > Boundary Conditions > Bearing Fixity
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## Steps

### Step 1: Navigate to Bearing Fixity

Navigate to **Superstructure > Boundary Conditions > Bearing Fixity** in the tree view.

![Bearing Fixity navigation](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2258927641/image-20230828-104428.png?api=v2)

### Step 2: Select Insertion Points

Click the first cell in the **Insertion Point** column and use the **Pick** button to select insertion points that define the bearing locations.

![Pick Insertion Points](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2258927641/image-20230828-110143.png?api=v2)

### Step 3: Define Fixity Values

Set the translational (Tx, Ty, Tz) and rotational (Rx, Ry, Rz) fixity values for each bearing:

| Parameter | Description                                                                                           |
| --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Tx        | Axial direction - Only IP1 and IP2 have assigned values (axial forces accommodated at these supports) |
| Ty, Tz    | Transverse and vertical directions - Remain constant for all bearings                                 |
| Rx        | Torsional stability - Set to **10** for all supports to maintain stability during construction        |
| Ry, Rz    | Rotational constraints - Set as needed                                                                |

![Fixity Values 1](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2258927641/image-20230828-113451.png?api=v2)

![Fixity Values 2](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2258927641/image-20230828-113900.png?api=v2)

![Fixity Values 3](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2258927641/image-20230828-114049.png?api=v2)

<details>

<summary><strong>Quick Tip:</strong> Rx Parameter for Torsional Stability</summary>

Setting a non-zero Rx value is necessary to address torsional stability when constructing a beam without transverse components like diaphragms or decks. In this example, all supports are assigned Rx = 10.

</details>

### Step 4: Configure Force Transfer

Set **Transfer Force to Substructure** to **Yes** for all bearing locations.

![Transfer Force](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2258927641/image-20230828-114436.png?api=v2)

<details>

<summary><strong>Quick Tip:</strong> Transfer Force to Substructure</summary>

| Setting | Behavior                                                                                                      |
| ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Yes** | Creates a two-node spring between pier cap and girder (use when substructure is modeled)                      |
| **No**  | Creates a one-node spring at the bottom of the girder (use for abutment locations without substructure model) |

</details>

## Verification

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The completed bearing fixity configuration is shown below.
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![Completed Bearing Fixity](https://openbrim.atlassian.net/wiki/download/attachments/2258927641/image-20230828-115023.png?api=v2)
